Kubikwa ukuthi amarisidi kahulumeni azokwenyuka ngo-1 trillion USD ngo-2030, amanani kaphethiloli azinzile futhi akhuphule imisebenzi eyizinkulungwane ezingama-300 ngonyaka, uma iCongress ikhipha ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwepetroleum osekwenziwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi amanani kaphethiloli azokwehla ngo-8 cents ilitha ngalinye ngemuva kokukhishwa.Isizathu ukuthi i-crude izongena ezimakethe futhi icindezele amanani omhlaba.Kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2030, imali yentela ehlobene ne-petroleum izokhushulwa nge-1.3 trillion USD.Imisebenzi iphakanyiswe ngezinkulungwane ezingama-340 ngonyaka futhi izofinyelela ku-96.4 000.
Ilungelo lokukhulula ukuvinjelwa kokuthekelisa kwe-petroleum liphethwe yi-US Congress.Ngo-1973, i-Arab yenza i-embargo kawoyela eyabangela ukwethuka mayelana namanani entengo kawoyela kanye nokwesaba ukuncipha kukawoyela e-US Ngenxa yalokho, iCongress yashaya umthetho wokwenqabela ukuthekelisa kwe-petroleum.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokumba okuqondisayo kanye namasu okuqhekeka kwe-hydraulic, ukuphuma kwe-petroleum kukhuphuke kakhulu.I-US isidlule iSaudi Arab neRussia, yaba ngumkhiqizi omkhulu kakhulu emhlabeni.Ukwesaba ukutholakala kukawoyela akusekho.
Kodwa-ke, isiphakamiso esingokomthetho mayelana nokudedelwa kwe-petroleum ayikabekwa phambili okwamanje.Alikho ikhansela elizokwethula ngaphambi kokhetho lwamaphakathi noNovemba 4. Abasekeli bazoqinisekisa ukuthi amakhansela abumba imibuso enyakatho-mpumalanga.Izikhungo ezihluza uwoyela enyakatho-mpumalanga zilungisa okungcolile okuvela e-Bakken, North Nakota futhi zithola inzuzo njengamanje.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweRussia eCrimea kanye nenzuzo yezomnotho elethwa ngokudedela ukuvinjelwa kokuthekelisa kwe-petroleum kuqala ukubangela ukukhathazeka kumakhansela.Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuze kube nokwenzeka ukuthi iRussia inqamule ukuhlinzekwa kwezidingo eYurophu okubangelwe ukungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, abenzi bomthetho abaningi banxusa ukuthi kukhululwe ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwepetroleum ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-25-2022